Overview

• Late 12th
• Religion: Buddhist
• Patron: Jayavarman VII
• Style: Bayon

Purpose

Preah Khan was a monastery used by more than 1000 monks at its height. It was dedicated to Jayavarman VII's father.

Significance

Preah Khan is one of the largest temple complexes at Angkor.

History

The temple was built by Jayavarman VII for use as a monastic complex. It was heavily vandalized during the Hindu resurgence that followed his death.

Description

Preah Khan is a sprawling compound of 140 acres, and includes a complex arrangement of sanctuaries, courtyards, terraces, libraries, and ponds. It has four enclosure walls, the outermost of which measures an immense 700 by 800 meters. On the outside of this wall are giant sculptures of garudas, each holding a naga. The main enclosure is within the third enclosure wall, and is cruciform in plan. At its center is the main sanctuary (also cruciform shaped), which is surrounded by four porches.